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		<title>Designing for Evil</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2015/04/designing-for-evil/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2015/04/designing-for-evil/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2015 21:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Topical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whatever]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[better living through not being a douche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trolls]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=2768</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I give you a "Defense against the Dark Arts" primer for designers.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to talk about software design. Specifically, I want to talk about how to design your products to resist the effects of <i>evil</i>.</p>
<p>I need to open this entry with a <i>trigger warning</i>.  It isn&#8217;t possible to talk about defending against harassment without being exposed to it.</p>
<p>That said, here we go.</p>
<p>I strongly believe that I have a <i>duty</i> to try to prevent harm from coming to those who choose to use the things I design.  This means that I need to think about the <i>bad</i> parts of the system, which often isn&#8217;t very pleasant.</p>
<p>I want to talk about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Sarkeesian">Anita Sarkeesian</a> and the horrible things that have been happening to her over the past years but first I feel like I need to establish some street credentials.</p>
<p>Back in the year 2011, several employees of the Wikimedia Foundation were put up on the site&#8217;s yearly fundraising banners.  I was one of these people.  I was a very successful banner candidate.  I&#8217;ve <a href="https://kingofnovember.com/2011/06/a-personal-appeal-from-wikipedia-programmer-brandon-harris/">written about this experience</a> before but I wasn&#8217;t very expansive about the darker side.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/angrylookinghippiewithapoint.png" alt="" width="653" height="299" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2377" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/angrylookinghippiewithapoint.png 653w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/angrylookinghippiewithapoint-300x137.png 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/angrylookinghippiewithapoint-450x206.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px" /></p>
<p>Whenever my banner went up for a test run, I could literally feel the internet turn its attention to me like the fucking <i>Eye of Sauron</i>.  Hundreds of tweets, LinkedIn views, Facebook posts. Pow, pow, pow.  Lots of it was fun and exciting.  Some of it was . . . not.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pedo.png" alt="" width="500" height="279" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2784" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pedo.png 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pedo-300x167.png 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pedo-450x251.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s a bit of a bummer to be told by random strangers that you look like a pedophile. Almost especially when they don&#8217;t know anything about you.</p>
<p>Back to Anita.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to write about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamergate_controversy">Gamergate</a> or the state of the art of misogyny on the internet but I need to provide some context.</p>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Anita_Sarkeesian_2013.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Anita_Sarkeesian_2013-150x150.jpg" alt="By Susanne Nilsson, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anita_Sarkeesian_2013.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-3265" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Anita_Sarkeesian_2013-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Anita_Sarkeesian_2013-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Anita Sarkeesian is a feminist game critic.  She produces a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropes_vs._Women_in_Video_Games">series of educational videos</a> about how sexism pervades the game industry.  She does not, in any way, call for censorship or banning of topics or anything like that. She really only says, &#8220;just be aware of what&#8217;s happening here and maybe try to do better.&#8221;</p>
<p>For these statements, she has been continually bombarded with harassment through every possible means available to trolls on the internet.</p>
<p>In early 2015, she posted a <a href="http://femfreq.tumblr.com/post/109319269825/one-week-of-harassment-on-twitter">blog entry</a> detailing a single week&#8217;s worth of harassment.  Scrolling through it is an inexhaustible stream of sewage and hatred.  Some of it is ironically self-aware.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s scroll through a miniscule amount of Anita&#8217;s harassment.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/special_flower.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="259" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2769" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/special_flower.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/special_flower-300x155.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/special_flower-450x233.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1om8s51qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="182" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2771" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1om8s51qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1om8s51qikfve-300x109.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1om8s51qikfve-450x164.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1wT5xx1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="260" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2772" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1wT5xx1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1wT5xx1qikfve-300x156.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw1wT5xx1qikfve-450x234.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw2oYudR1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="235" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2773" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw2oYudR1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw2oYudR1qikfve-300x141.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw2oYudR1qikfve-450x212.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8q2XjO1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="234" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2774" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8q2XjO1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8q2XjO1qikfve-300x140.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8q2XjO1qikfve-450x211.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8770qT1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="234" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2775" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8770qT1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8770qT1qikfve-300x140.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitw8770qT1qikfve-450x211.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxg1lQe21qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="181" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2776" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxg1lQe21qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxg1lQe21qikfve-300x109.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxg1lQe21qikfve-450x163.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxi4zE6I1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="233" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2777" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxi4zE6I1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxi4zE6I1qikfve-300x140.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxi4zE6I1qikfve-450x210.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxrtcJTQ1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="259" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2778" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxrtcJTQ1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxrtcJTQ1qikfve-300x155.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nitxrtcJTQ1qikfve-450x233.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nityr79HzR1qikfve.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="259" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2779" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nityr79HzR1qikfve.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nityr79HzR1qikfve-300x155.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tumblr_inline_nityr79HzR1qikfve-450x233.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/speical_flower_2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="210" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2770" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/speical_flower_2.jpg 500w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/speical_flower_2-300x126.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/speical_flower_2-450x189.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p>I dare you to <a href="http://femfreq.tumblr.com/post/109319269825/one-week-of-harassment-on-twitter">click over and scroll through the full list</a>. See if you can get through Monday.</p>
<p>Anita gets thousands of times more hatred than I ever did. I almost buckled under the weight of the sewage directed at me.  I can&#8217;t imagine how strong she must be to keep going.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve not been very scientific in my investigations but it appears that only about half of these accounts have been suspended or blocked.  Not that such action matters much: these shit-goblins simply create a new anonymous account and let the good times roll again.</p>
<p>This is the face of evil.  Beelzebub with the thousand eyes and mouths.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a true failure on Twitter&#8217;s part.  One they have acknowledged in public but (at the time of this writing) have done nothing to address.</p>
<p>When you design a product without understanding how it will be used for evil, you are designing <i>poorly</i>.</p>
<h2>On Trolls</h2>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/IMG_0723.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/IMG_0723-150x150.jpg" alt="By Brandon Harris" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2801" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/IMG_0723-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/IMG_0723-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Let&#8217;s take a moment to understand the basic mindset of internet trolls.  There are, as near as I can tell, three primary motivations that any one troll will have at a time.</p>
<p>Understanding these things will help you defend your users against them.</p>
<h3>To <i>Defeat</i> the System</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2-150x150.jpg" alt="By shrimpo1967, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2802" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>These trolls want to break the system just to break it. To do it for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOL#Variations_on_the_theme">lulz</a> or the thrill of doing it. The desire to defeat systems (hacking or cracking them) is a deep part of hacker psyche. They aren&#8217;t necessarily motivated by evil but they often will open the door for <i>others</i> who <i>are</i>.</p>
<p>These people will find holes in your systems. They do it <i>just</i> to find them.  But once they&#8217;ve found them, they nearly always <i>share</i> these holes with others.</p>
<h3>To <i>Subvert</i> the System</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow-150x150.jpg" alt="public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2803" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Trolls who <i>subvert</i> a system intend to use it against the <i>spirit</i> of the system.  This is often for laughs but sometimes it has very, very dark results.</p>
<p>In 2008, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Poole">Christopher Poole</a> was elected as the most influential person of 2008 by Time Magazine, beating out Barack Obama, because users of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan">4chan</a> figured out how to game the voting software.  This year&#8217;s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Award">Hugo Awards</a> have been hijacked because someone figured out how to bend the rules to their favor. No big deal, right? No one is getting hurt, right?</p>
<p>Some horrible people use <a href="https://www.secret.ly/">Secret</a> to disseminate revenge and child porn. Secret&#8217;s not a great way to do bulk distribution of child porn, though.  Embedding zip archives of this stuff into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics">svg</a> files and uploading them to a site like Flickr or the Wikimedia Commons may be, however.  Maybe as large attachments in un-sent emails on any one of a thousand free-to-use web mailers.</p>
<h3>To <i>Weaponize</i> the System</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Goat-with-gun.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Goat-with-gun-150x150.jpg" alt="Unknown origin" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2804" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Goat-with-gun-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Goat-with-gun-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>This is when your system or design is being used against you or another person in a hostile, damaging manner. This nearly always happens because of &#8220;Not Thinking It Through&#8221;.</p>
<p>This may not always happen directly in your product, mind. Data leakage may lead to someone being <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxing">doxxed</a> on another site, which may then lead to a swatting.  Or worse.</p>
<p>Consider the proud young parent posting photos of their child at play to Facebook with open privacy settings. Are there things in that photo where a predator could identify the location?</p>
<h2>Mitigation Strategies</h2>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Contención.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Contención-150x150.jpg" alt="By Huitzil, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Contenci%C3%B3n.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2805" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Contención-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Contención-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>How can you prevent your product or design or system from being abused? How can you deal with it?</p>
<p>Well, there&#8217;s no silver bullet on this. There are a series of strategies you can employ, though.  Many will not apply.  You will probably need to use multiple ones, each at differing degrees of strength or opacity.</p>
<p>Some of these strategies suck, but I&#8217;ll include them for completeness&#8217; sake.</p>
<h3>Ignore Everything</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/See_No_Evil_Hear_No_Evil_Speak_No_Evil.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/See_No_Evil_Hear_No_Evil_Speak_No_Evil-150x150.jpg" alt="By John Snape, cc-by-sa-3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:See_No_Evil,_Hear_No_Evil,_Speak_No_Evil.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2786" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/See_No_Evil_Hear_No_Evil_Speak_No_Evil-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/See_No_Evil_Hear_No_Evil_Speak_No_Evil-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Just do jack and shit about it.</p>
<p>This is the worst strategy.  You can do it &#8211; and some companies appear to remain successful while doing so.  This is the way that car companies handle recalls: only deal when there&#8217;s sufficient blood on the pavement to affect the bottom line.</p>
<p>I personally find this to be odious and unethical.</p>
<h3>Shut it Down</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud-150x150.jpg" alt="By US Dept. of Energy, public domain" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2789" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Just prevent anyone from doing it at all. This typically means shutting down your application entirely. It&#8217;s often a last-resort solution.</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostSecret">PostSecret</a> had a short-lived application that allowed users to post their own photos and captions.  It was pulled when people starting posting porn and gore because there were no features to limit this and there was insufficient moderation to work at scale.</p>
<p>This is not a good mitigation strategy because everyone loses.</p>
<h3>Troll Personas</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/troll.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/troll-150x150.jpg" alt="By John Bauer, public domain" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2798" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/troll-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/troll-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>This is a strategy for understanding your weakness. Many design teams create personas for the users they <i>want</i> to service.  The customers they <i>want</i> to have.  Good personas are often an excellent tool for helping to understand the business needs of your product or market.  These personas are almost universally nice, however, and always assume good faith on the part of the persona.</p>
<p>I say to you thus:  you must <i>always</i> make at least one &#8220;troll&#8221; persona.  You <i>must</i> learn to think like your enemy.  Think about their motivations and how they will subvert your product to aid them.</p>
<h3>Limit Feature Strength</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lyskurv_med_istapper_4319866663.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lyskurv_med_istapper_4319866663-150x150.jpg" alt="By Charlotte S H Jensen, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyskurv_med_istapper_(4319866663).jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2790" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lyskurv_med_istapper_4319866663-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lyskurv_med_istapper_4319866663-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>This is reducing or intentionally crippling your product in order to protect your users.</p>
<p>Years ago I worked on a site that was intended as a social and games site for children.  They wanted to have a chat system. Obviously, we wanted to make sure that foul language wasn&#8217;t a part of it.</p>
<p>It would be easy to write a series of regular expressions so that the chat catches and censors Carlin&#8217;s magic seven and all variations. It&#8217;s not so easy to catch &#8220;Hello, little girl, what time do you get out of school?&#8221; or &#8220;I am going to put you in a wood chipper.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is why Nintendo&#8217;s chat systems only allow you to pick from canned statements.</p>
<h3>Banning Wrongdoers</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-150x150.jpg" alt="By AlexanderY, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PrisonCat.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2791" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-300x298.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-1024x1017.jpg 1024w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-110x110.jpg 110w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-1360x1350.jpg 1360w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-800x794.jpg 800w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PrisonCat-450x447.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Very simple.  Have a very strong code-of-conduct and brook exactly zero violations.  You must be merciless.  You must not allow for rules-lawyering. Identify bad-actors and get rid of them.</p>
<p>Wikipedia has some editors who are simply horrible, toxic individuals.  The way they conduct themselves and talk to new users drives new users away forever. They are allowed to remain because there is always some bullshit reason why the latest round of bad behavior is &#8220;okay&#8221;.</p>
<p>This is the type of behavior that creates gender gaps.</p>
<h3>Educate Users</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Green_board_-_Flickr_-_deeps.adhi_.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Green_board_-_Flickr_-_deeps.adhi_-150x150.jpg" alt="By Deepak Adhikari, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Green_board_-_Flickr_-_deeps.adhi.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2792" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Green_board_-_Flickr_-_deeps.adhi_-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Green_board_-_Flickr_-_deeps.adhi_-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>You can educate users as to the bad things that could potentially happen and things to prevent risk.</p>
<p>The biggest problem here is that no one wants to read a bunch of snooze-fest documentation. I didn&#8217;t join Facebook to have to take a class about it.  Sometimes you can put up interstitial dialogs (like an end-user license agreement) but are you ever really <i>sure</i> that the user understands this?</p>
<p>Does the proud parent <i>really</i> understand that the photo of their daughter&#8217;s recital they just uploaded is geo-tagged? Did they think about the fact that they took it at the school?  Do they <i>really</i> understand what &#8220;Friends of friends can see this&#8221; means?</p>
<h3>Deny Anonymity</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/FsA14_-_Freiheit_statt_Angst_047_14898423850_2.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/FsA14_-_Freiheit_statt_Angst_047_14898423850_2-150x150.jpg" alt="By Markus Winkler, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-FsA14_-_Freiheit_statt_Angst_047_(14898423850)_(2).jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2793" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/FsA14_-_Freiheit_statt_Angst_047_14898423850_2-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/FsA14_-_Freiheit_statt_Angst_047_14898423850_2-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Simply prevent people from posting or using the service completely anonymously. Allowing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonymity">pseudonymity</a> is fine and even great (and recommended).  Just make sure that there is a way to tie any activity back to a specific user.</p>
<p>Purely anonymous culture is fairly toxic so you don&#8217;t want that anywhere near you.  There&#8217;s a reason moot stepped down from running 4chan.  But you don&#8217;t want to force &#8220;real names&#8221;, either, because that will probably open you up to other scenarios (like dead-naming <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsexual">transexual</a> people).</p>
<h3>Access Control Systems</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Keys_on_Keyboard.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Keys_on_Keyboard-150x150.jpg" alt="By Intel Free Press, cc-by-sa-2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keys_on_Keyboard.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2795" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Keys_on_Keyboard-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Keys_on_Keyboard-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>Give users controls over who can contact them and how.  This nearly always requires both white and black lists to work along side a default setting.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.livejournal.com/">Livejournal</a> does this very well: my private posts are only readable by those I&#8217;ve set as &#8220;friends&#8221;, and I can even write elaborate rules about posting only to groups, or to specific people.</p>
<p>Facebook has this kind of fine control, too, but it falls apart very quickly. There are too many options and degrees of visibility and the lack of any serious group support makes managing access difficulty.</p>
<p>It should be terribly easy to add someone to a block list.  Press-and-hold on a tweet and I can block it in one tap.  Blocking someone on Secret, however, requires me to first read the offending secret (which usually contains a photo of gore or revenge porn), <i>report</i> it, and <i>then</i> I can block the user.</p>
<h3>Shadow Reputation Systems</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Cornava.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Cornava-150x150.jpg" alt="By Cornava, cc-by-sa-3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornava.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2796" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Cornava-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Cornava-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>This is a great method but it requires a lot of research and technology.  You&#8217;ll need to instrument everything in your product and identify several patterns of behavior used by your bad actors.</p>
<p>When your system sees someone engaging in these behaviors, you silently and secretly drop them off into the bucket.  This is called <i>shadow-banning</i> or <i>hell-banning</i>.</p>
<p>For example, say your product is one that allows your users to rent out extra rooms in their apartments for short-term stays. If a new user joins your site and then their first several actions are to browse <i>exclusively female</i> profiles, you might be able to determine that they really aren&#8217;t there for the rooms but instead to creep on women. The system could then silently prevent messages they sent from arriving at their targets and they themselves may never appear in searches.</p>
<p>In order for shadow-bans to work, you cannot allow anonymous access to your site.  You must sit behind a log-in wall.  The reason is that if the banned user can see that their comments are not being seen, that they are invisible, they will know that they&#8217;ve been shadow-banned.</p>
<h3>Ask Questions</h3>
<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/WyattPuppySept2010.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/WyattPuppySept2010-150x150.jpg" alt="By Danml283, public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WyattPuppySept2010.jpg" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2797" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/WyattPuppySept2010-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/WyattPuppySept2010-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>When all is said and done, when you&#8217;ve set your ideas to paper, you have to sit down and ask yourself a very specific question:</p>
<p>How could this feature be exploited to harm someone?</p>
<p>Now, replace the word &#8220;could&#8221; with the word &#8220;will.&#8221;</p>
<p>How <i>will</i> this feature be exploited to harm someone?</p>
<p>You <i>have</i> to ask that question. You have to be unflinching about the answers, too.</p>
<p>Because if you <i>don&#8217;t</i>, someone else will.</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s just &#8220;Problems&#8221; and &#8220;Context&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2013/06/its-just-problems-and-context/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2013/06/its-just-problems-and-context/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 18:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Topical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whatever]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=2695</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I talk about how privilege and problems.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/firstworld-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2699" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/firstworld-300x199.jpg 300w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/firstworld-450x299.jpg 450w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/firstworld.jpg 552w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />The phrase &#8220;<a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=First+World+Problems">first-world problems</a>&#8221; is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law">Godwin&#8217;s Law</a> of social discussion.</p>
<p>A &#8220;first-world problem&#8221; is a difficulty which is really only felt by the privileged in this world.  First-world &#8220;problems&#8221; are, in theory, issues that any citizen of a second- or third-world country will never encounter due to rank poverty or other issues due to societal infrastructure. Complaining about a first-world problems is like complaining about how much tax you have to pay: it&#8217;s a problem you <i>want</i> to have.</p>
<p>There are <i>no</i> &#8220;first-world problems.&#8221;  There are just &#8220;problems&#8221; and their <i>contexts</i>.</p>
<p>Its usage bugs the fuck out of me and I&#8217;m going to tell you why.</p>
<p>First, let&#8217;s talk about how the phrase is used and the implied meanings.</p>
<p>Consider this exchange:</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;It sucks that there&#8217;s a new Starbucks opening on the block! It&#8217;s going to put my local coffee shop out of business.&#8221;<br />
You: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t that a first-world problem?&#8221;</p>
<p>What you are <i>really</i> saying this: &#8220;There are poor people in the world who don&#8217;t even <i>have</i> coffee shops, or even the dream of them, so shut the fuck up and quit whining! Don&#8217;t you feel guilty for being privileged enough to even <i>have</i> a coffee shop?&#8221;</p>
<p>If I describe an issue I&#8217;m having, and you respond with &#8220;that&#8217;s a first world problem,&#8221; you are not responding in any meaningful way to the statement.  You are saying instead, &#8220;what you want to talk about is stupid and we should instead consider this other thing that <i>I</i> want to talk about.&#8221; It is a fundamentally selfish thing to say, slathered in self-righteousness.</p>
<p>I am being told to shut up.  It takes my (possibly very real, possibly very serious) problem and removes it from its local context, and puts it up on a much bigger stage.  Suddenly my problem isn&#8217;t <i>that</i> serious.  </p>
<p>It is true that, when weighed against the Grand Scale of Human Suffering, a chain coffee shop&#8217;s opening does not move the needle.  I will not argue this.</p>
<p>I <i>will</i> argue that such a comparison is irrelevant. </p>
<p>No matter how great the tragedy, a comparison to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust">Holocaust</a> will make it seem minor.  Consider the above conversation, only with the volume turned up:</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;230,000 people were killed in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami">2004 Indonesian tsunami</a>.&#8221;<br />
You: &#8220;Yeah, well, over <i>six million Jews</i> were killed in the Holocaust.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some day the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_death_of_the_universe">heat death of the universe</a> is going to happen. We don&#8217;t have conversations within the context that someday <i>everything is going to end</i>.  </p>
<p>When compared to the millions of starving children or people in Syria being attacked with Sarin gas, the importance of nearly every problem shrinks.  That doesn&#8217;t make these problems any less real or relevant.</p>
<p>When insurance doesn&#8217;t pay for your child&#8217;s occupational therapy, that&#8217;s a problem we only have in the first world. It&#8217;s still a problem.  The context is localized. It isn&#8217;t productive to move it out of that context.</p>
<p>There is a more subtle and sinister effect to the use of the phrase.  It happens when we self-deprecate our own statements and ultimately <i>harms</i> the overall issue of recognizing privilege.</p>
<p>When I say, &#8220;I know this is a first-world problem but I can&#8217;t decide if I want to buy the new XBox,&#8221; I am short-circuiting a conversation about my privilege.  It&#8217;s a weak nod to the fact that my problem only exists because I have enough privilege for it to be a problem.  </p>
<p>I believe conversations about privilege are important and we should definitely be having them more often and with greater sincerity and perspective.  However, the power of such a discussion lies with it not becoming <i>trivialized</i>.  </p>
<p>If I handwave an acknowledgement of my privilege, am I really recognizing it? I was born in the USA, I&#8217;m male, and I&#8217;m (by all appearances) white.  <i>All</i> of my problems are &#8220;first-world;&#8221; there is no way around this.  I recognize this and I&#8217;d like to think I&#8217;m doing what I can to flatten the privilege curve but the fact is that it exists.</p>
<p>If we are forced to recognize privilege with <i>every</i> conversation it becomes rote catechism &#8211; ultimately meaningless, exercised without empathy &#8211; which is the <i>exact opposite</i> of what should be happening.</p>
<p>So we should stop using the phrase.  Just stop.  The key to recognizing and <i>remembering</i> your privilege is to not make it trivial, which is what the phrase does.</p>
<p>(I want to point out that ranting about this is <i>absolutely</i> a first-world problem.  I am fully aware of the irony.  It does not, however, negate my point.)</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2695</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Nominally about Mass Effect 3</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2012/03/nominally-about-mass-effect-3/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2012/03/nominally-about-mass-effect-3/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 21:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RPGs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=2546</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I review a game and rewrite the ending so that it doesn't suck.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/me3cover.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/me3cover-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="Mass Effect 3 Cover" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2547" srcset="https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/me3cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https://kingofnovember.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/me3cover-110x110.jpg 110w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>This was supposed to be a review of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_Effect_3">Mass Effect 3</a> but it got away from me and I started ranting about storytelling.  I pretty much cut out al the review-y bits, though I do talk about the ending of <i>Mass Effect 3</i> in detail so, you know, <b>spoilers</b>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also spoiling other stuff: <i>The Sopranos</i>, <i>Lost</i>, <i>Hamlet</i>.  This is rant about story consistency.</p>
<p>Then I explain how <i>ME3</i> <b>should</b> have ended.</p>
<p><i>Short review: If you liked the previous games, pick this one up.  Play it, get enraged at the ending, and then come back here.  I have candy for you.</i></p>
<p>Spoilers from here on.</p>
<p>The ending of <i>Mass Effect 3</i> has been called &#8220;controversial&#8221; in a lot of places because, frankly, nearly everyone hates it.  These people are gamers who have invested possibly <i>hundreds</i> of hours into the storyline of the universe and the trilogy &#8211; a fact that speaks to the overall <i>awesomeness</i> and engagement of the world and the story (thus far).  </p>
<p>The background and events approach Tolkien-level obsession to depth and detail.  The developers crafted a grand space opera:</p>
<p>In the future, humanity discovers it is not alone.  The galaxy is <i>riddled</i> with alien species, and, for the most part, the various species co-operate with each other, despite histories of war and tension. </p>
<p>All of these alien races are <i>inheritors</i> of grand, almost magical technology that was left behind by a long-dead spacefaring empire.  This empire, the Protheans, were wiped out some 50,000 years ago by the <i>Reapers</i>, who are basically the Borg as imagined by H.P. Lovecraft.</p>
<p>The overall arc of the trilogy is this:  the Reapers have returned. They are destroying everything. They are taking all living creatures and turning them into borg zombies. They are &#8220;glassing&#8221; planets. We don&#8217;t know why: it&#8217;s one of the great mysteries.</p>
<p>There are several factions with different ideas as to what we should do but basically there&#8217;s the <i>Alliance</i> (which wants to fight the Reapers) and then there&#8217;s <i>Cerberus</i>, which is a kind of shadowy, human-centered (and racist) cabal who think that the Reapers should be controlled.  Cerberus is led by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characters_of_the_Mass_Effect_universe#The_Illusive_Man">Illusive Man</a> (read: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sheen">Martin Sheen</a>).</p>
<p>The primary theme of <i>Mass Effect&#8217;s</i> <i>storyline</i> is that of <i>tolerance</i>.  All the species learn to tolerate each other, to make peace, to work together to raise the floor of all societies. </p>
<p>The primary theme of <i>Mass Effect&#8217;s</i> <i>gameplay</i> is that of player choice.  Decisions you make in the first or second game radically alter the story in later games.  Characters may be killed. Your choices &#8211; even from the first game &#8211; have an effect on everything. </p>
<p>One of the reasons I played ME2 so many times was because I wanted to see what different choices led to.  The ending of <i>that</i> game was heavily dependant upon the choices I made as a player.</p>
<p>Not so much with <i>Mass Effect 3</i>.  </p>
<p>Without going too much into the minor changes that can happen, there are really only three endings, all of which are a choice that happens in the last 10 minutes:</p>
<p>1) You decide to control the Reapers, or<br />
2) You decide to destroy the Reapers (and all synthetic life, including your AI friends), or<br />
3) You decide to create some sort of <i>synthesis</i> beteween organic life and synthetic life.</p>
<p>Regardless of which choice you make, the following things happen:</p>
<p>1) Your character, Shepard, dies, and<br />
2) The Mass Effect relays are all destroyed, ending any kind of galactic travel, and<br />
3) Trillions of people die (because of said relay destruction)</p>
<p>To make matters worse, the ending is sewn up in the most awful way possible: we are introduced to a new character, some sort of god-like alien, who controls the Reapers.  This alien takes the form of a little human boy to communicate with you (we aren&#8217;t even given the stupid cliche from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_(film)">Contact</a> where the alien says &#8220;I chose a familiar form to speak to you with&#8221;).</p>
<p>This alien tells you why he sics the Reapers (a synthetic lifeform) on the galaxy every 50,000 years or so and it makes <i>absolutely no fucking sense whatsoever</i>. Here&#8217;s his reasoning:</p>
<p>After a certain point, every galactic society creates artificial intelligence that rebels against its creators and causes wars.  That, in its mind, is a <i>bad</i> thing.  What&#8217;s its solution?  To send a fleet of artificially intelligent, synthetic constructs to annihilate everyone.  So that they <i>don&#8217;t</i> get destroyed by synthetic lifeforms.</p>
<p>Yo dawg! I put some world-eating synthetic lifeforms in your galaxy so you can be destroyed by world-eating synthetic lifeforms while you get destroyed by world-eating synthetic lifeforms!</p>
<p>Now, I&#8217;ve got no problems with uncompromisingly bleak endings.  <i>Especially</i> if they are consistent with the story as it has been told.  </p>
<p>For example, the ending to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sopranos">The Sopranos</a> has Tony Soprano, the main character, presumably getting shot in the back of the head while eating dinner at a restaurant with his family.  We see him smiling and laughing with his family while <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_(band)">Journey</a> plays on the jukebox.  In the background, there&#8217;s a man wearing a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_Only">Members Only</a> jacket &#8211; a subtle nod to a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_Only_(The_Sopranos)">previous episode</a> about mob killings.</p>
<p>Suddenly, the screen goes black and the audio cuts out, mid-song. We get the blackness for a long, long time until finally the credits roll.</p>
<p>That ending? Perfect.  It&#8217;s exactly how Tony lived. It&#8217;s completely consistent with all the storytelling that they had done. It was uncompromising and brutal but that&#8217;s what <i>The Sopranos</i> was about.</p>
<p>Some will argue: &#8220;Well, who killed Tony? That&#8217;s unresolved.&#8221;  Those people miss the point entirely:  <i>Tony</i> killed Tony.  That was the major theme throughout the <i>entire</i> show: that Tony&#8217;s lifestyle was self-destructive.</p>
<p>Compare that to the ending of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_(TV_series)">Lost</a>, which was just a muddled mess of conflicting, under-edited ideas.  Further, new concepts were introduced at the end, concepts that are brand new, things that we, as an audience, should probably have been aware of before (I wrote a thing about this previously).</p>
<p>The only person who has been able to introduce characters in the final act and have it work was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> when he wrote <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet">Hamlet</a>, and that was essential because we need someone to explain what happened because <i>everybody dies</i>.  Pro tip: If your name is not, in fact, &#8220;William Shakespeare&#8221;, you should probably try to avoid this storytelling trick.</p>
<p>So, adding a new alien species at the end of the <i>Mass Effect</i> trilogy is cheap and amateurish.  There are better ways. There are <i>always</i> better ways than hail-mary deus ex machina plots.  It felt tacked on because they ran out of ideas.</p>
<p>BEGIN TANGENT</p>
<p>Here are other things that don&#8217;t make sense:</p>
<p>First, the &#8220;synthesis&#8221; ending is just fucking stupid. Seriously? A pulse of energy can suddenly add circuitry to all living creatures?  Are you shitting me?</p>
<p>Second, how the fuck did all those characters who I <i>just saw on the planet Earth not five minutes ago</i> get aboard a starship that crashes on an alien planet?  I know that they wanted me to see that those characters survived but let&#8217;s not break the story with <a href="http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FridgeLogic">Fridge Logic</a>. Show them celebrating on Earth.</p>
<p>Third, now that the Mass Relays are destroyed, well. Whupz?  All those aliens are now stranded in the Earth solar system. They probably didn&#8217;t bring enough food to eat (you know, alien biologies and all), nor did they probably bring the stuff to settle planets with, so, uh, good luck?  </p>
<p>That&#8217;s to say nothing about the trillions of people stuck in other star systems that depend on shipments of things from other star systems to survive. Scarcity of resource creates war, so I guess the entire &#8220;trying to save the galaxy from war&#8221; bit gets thrown out, too.</p>
<p>END TANGENT</p>
<p>So, here&#8217;s my &#8220;rewrite&#8221; of the ending:</p>
<p>Make it all about the Illusive Man.  He was set up as the bad guy from very early on.  An ambiguous bad guy, a complex bad guy.  A bad guy who had a motivation: he wanted the human race to be the top dog. He nominally wanted to protect humanity, which is why he sought to control the Reapers.</p>
<p>Make the Reapers just what they were: Borg-like things who just rove the universe.  Every 50,000 years they make their way back to the Milky Way.  That&#8217;s fine. They don&#8217;t need deep motivations.  </p>
<p>But then let&#8217;s say that the endgame has it that the Illusive Man has succeeded: he figured out how to control the Reapers (presumably during the time between ME2 and ME3).  Rather than ordering the Reapers to fly themselves into a star, though, the Illusive Man decides to use them as a weapon to eliminate all other advanced species from the galaxy.</p>
<p>He has to elminate the current human alliance, of course, because they won&#8217;t understand and they traffick with aliens too much. Thus, the Illusive Man is a threat to everyone.</p>
<p>The final showdown is then about him, and how corrupt he&#8217;s gotten, and how wrong he is.  The overall theme of the story remains about tolerance and growth, about co-operation and sacrifice. It remains consistent.</p>
<p>So that&#8217;s how I&#8217;m going to say it went down in my mind.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2546</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Antidouchebaggitarian Manifesto</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2009/05/the-antidouchebaggitarian-manifesto/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2009/05/the-antidouchebaggitarian-manifesto/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 08:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[better living through not being a douche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=565</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I rant about not being horrible.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I realize I am neither Republican or Democrat.  I am socially liberal but fiscally and governmentally conservative.  This creates a problem.  So I&#8217;m going to make my own political party.</p>
<p>Here is the Manifesto of the Antidouchebagitarian Party.  I am still working on some of the language and finer points.  Feel free to comment.</p>
<p>1) <b>Don&#8217;t Be a Douchebag.</b>  This should be self-explanatory, but for the morons in the crowd we&#8217;ll spell it out:  <i>leave me the fuck alone</i>. The government should only be involved in the lives of its citizens where specific issues affect the <i>society</i> and not the individual.  In other words, unless you have a specific legal reason to be sticking your fucking schnoz into my diapers, get the fuck away.</p>
<p>1a) <i>End Governmental Recognition of Marriage.</i>  The word &#8220;marriage&#8221; is not a secular term; it has deep religious connotations and the government isn&#8217;t in the business of managing people&#8217;s belief in a wizard in the sky (or lack thereof). The government should recognize &#8220;civil partnerships&#8221; and afford the rights of what we call &#8220;marriage&#8221; to those unions; those are legal partnerships.  It shouldn&#8217;t care what those partnerships are for.</p>
<p>1b) <i>Women Get to Choose to be Pregnant or Not.</i>  A crazy idea, I know, but we don&#8217;t live in the middle ages anymore.  Terminating pregnancies is a very personal choice, and one that the government has no right talking about.</p>
<p>1c) <i>Fuck Off With Criminalized Prostitution and Marijuana Use</i>.  The taxes we could get from the decriminalization of these two things alone would be gangbusters.  Plus, we could regulate two industries which are high-crime (and, in the case of prostitution, possible health threats).  This also reduces police and court work load.</p>
<p>2) <b>Science Makes the World Better.</b>  Ever wonder why no one you know is crippled from polio?  Science.  Ever wonder why smallpox doesn&#8217;t kill hundreds of thousands every year? Science.  Ever wonder why cancer isn&#8217;t a death sentence? Science.  As a species, we have one biological advantage that allowed us to get out of the trees and stop eating a diet that consists only of bananas: our fuckin&#8217; brains.  Let&#8217;s use &#8217;em.</p>
<p>2a) <i>Fund Research.</i>  This isn&#8217;t just about medical research, but scientific research in general.  Research brings in all sorts of happy stuff to our lives.  We had no real <i>practical</i> reason to go to the moon but because of the research into that we got ball point pens and Tang.  Practical science is secondary to research science; it&#8217;s a result, not a cause.  Smart people understand that general research will always make a society stronger (which leads to bullet point 3).</p>
<p>3) <b>Be Selfish and Greedy.</b>  Don&#8217;t take more of my money than you need. However, we are aware that when our <i>whole society</i> is stronger, we are stronger as individuals (since we are members of that society).  So the laws of selfishness dictate that we want to enable the bulk of society to be productive, educatated, and protected.  This may mean taking a lot of my money, but I also recognize I&#8217;ll get the value back in other ways.</p>
<p>3a) <i>Universal Health Care is a Must Have</i>.  Why? Because if everyone has even basic wellness check-ups, we will reduce our vulnerability, as a society, to interesting things like, oh, epidemics and bacteriological terrorism. Why is this greedy and selfish?  Because if you don&#8217;t get sick, you can&#8217;t infect me with your cooties, dumbass.</p>
<p>3b) <i>Education Spending Should Be Paramount</i>.  Why? Because if the populace is smarter, we do smarter things as a group.  That means not passing dumbass laws based on the ten commandments, for example, which makes life better for everyone.  It&#8217;s selfish because a smarter populace ensures my job stability &#8211; which, in turn, ensures yours.</p>
<p>3c) <i>Municipal Organization Spending Should Also Be High on the List</i>.  I&#8217;m talking cops and firemen and paramedics.  We need to spend more money on the police force.  I don&#8217;t mean throwing more cops at crime; I mean throwing more money to make <i>better</i> cops (also maybe more cops).  A handful of smarter police and fire departments with modern equipment will go further than a mass of poorly trained thugs.</p>
<p>3d) <i>Infrastructure Spending Should Also Be High on the List</i>.  Sitting in traffic sucks.  It makes my life less fun.  Let&#8217;s make my life more fun.  This may require spending money.  Bridges, roads, tunnels, trains, planes.  Transportation is very important, but so also are things like clean water and power.</p>
<p>4) <b>Lead Through Example and Not Fear.</b>  We should want to <i>be</i> our leaders, not fear them or the boogymen they purport to protect us from.  This sort of ties into bullet point 1.  Actually, it really ties into bullet point one.  But I leave it as its own point because we shouldn&#8217;t be doing shit like torturing people or starting wars over oil.</p>
<p>4a) <i>With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility.</i>  If some group in the Congo decides to start butchering another group in the Congo, and we can stop it, we should.  Because <i>we</i> can do it, even if others can&#8217;t. We have a moral imperative to not let people get raped and butchered.  This speaks to a global society.  I&#8217;d like to say we should be isolationist but I can&#8217;t: we are a global power.</p>
<p>4b) <i>All For One and One For All.</i> Civitas Romanae. This sounds stupid to say under point 4, but here goes:  Fucking with one of us is fucking with all of us.  This should be our foreign policy.  I&#8217;m not talking about legal mumbo jumbo; I&#8217;m saying that if some stupid crew of fundies in the world decides to declare war on a citizen of our fair society, that we should step up to the plate and lay down the hammer.</p>
<p>4c) <i>Don&#8217;t be Obstructionist.</i>  We are for the people. The people may not often want what we think is best for them (something we can theoretically cure with better education).  Be loud, be aggressive, be inflammatory, but ultimately bend to the will of society.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">565</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Battle of the Chucks: Yeager v. Norris (Or, &#8220;In Which I Adore Chuck Yeager&#8221;)</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2008/12/battle-of-the-chucks-yeager-v-norris-or-in-which-i-adore-chuck-yeager/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 04:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whatever]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awesome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=471</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I reveal how Chuck Yeager is a bad-ass.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I found myself trapped watching <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)">The Right Stuff</a>.  It is a docudrama film about the rise of the American space program and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Seven">Mercury Seven</a> astronauts. The entire story fascinates me, and the movie interests me.  I&#8217;ve seen it maybe 20 times.</p>
<p>Here is why:</p>
<p>One of the film&#8217;s subjects, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a>, is probably the <i>baddest motherfucker</i> still living today. In fact, he&#8217;s probably in line for being one of the <i>Baddest Motherfuckers In the Fucking Universe</i>.  And few people know who he is.</p>
<p>I know, I know. It&#8217;s a big thing to say that it&#8217;s actually Chuck <i>Norris</i> is the baddest dude walking, but that guy, for all his karate, sushi, kung-pow, and other Asian words, is a <i>pale fucking shadow</i> to Chuck Yeager.</p>
<p>First off, Chuck Norris can&#8217;t fly a plane.  Second, Chuck Norris never really did shit except get his ass kicked by Bruce in <a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0068935/">Fury of the Dragon</a>, star in a bunch of films where he <i>wished</i> he was Chuck Yeager, and inspire a bunch of young kids to take Tae Kwon Do for a few months before giving it up.</p>
<p>Also: Who fights in cowboy boots?</p>
<p>Now.  Back to Yeager, since we&#8217;ve established that Norris is just a figment.</p>
<p>First off, okay, Yeager <i>Broke the Fucking Sound Barrier</i>.  He is widely regarded as <i>the greatest pilot of all time</i>.  Seriously: the best pilot who has ever lived, ever.  Aside from his post-war test pilot accomplishments, during World War II he proved himself to be a total fucking bad ass by scoring an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_in_a_day#Ace_in_a_day">Ace in a Day</a> &#8211; that is, shooting down five enemy aircraft in one day.</p>
<p>He did this before he turned twenty-two.</p>
<p>But wait, there&#8217;s more!</p>
<p>He got shot down over France. This happens.  But did he let that keep him down?</p>
<p>Hell no.  The motherfucker&#8217;s from West Virginia.  Oh no; he joined the fucking <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquis_(World_War_II)">Maquis</a> and built bombs (which his <i>dad</i> taught him to make) to fuck up the Germans.</p>
<p>Later, and hand to $DEITY, this is the baddest ass thing ever, he <i>carried another dude</i> (who had lost his foot) over the Pyrenees mountains, evading German gunfire, in the snow, <i>while barefoot</i>.</p>
<p>When downed pilots were attempting to home, they were sent in pairs to a series of safehouses over the mountains.  Yeager and his partner were in a safehouse in the mountains and his partner (rather stupidly) hung his socks out to dry in the crisp winter air.</p>
<p>A passing German patrol saw the socks, realized the cabin was <i>not</i> abandoned, and opened fire into it with machine guns.  The assault blew off his partner&#8217;s foot just below the knee.</p>
<p>Chuck grabbed him, made a makeshift tourniquet, threw him over his shoulders, and ran out the back.  He did not take time to grab shoes or socks.</p>
<p>When he returned, he was one of the few people allowed back into air combat (policy was that pilots who had previously been shot down were not allowed back into air combat, in case they were captured, tortured, and could give up Maquis intelligence.)</p>
<p>Okay, so post-war.  We all know that he broke the sound barrier in the X-1. (<i>and if you don&#8217;t know this, you should write a stern letter to the education department in your home state, because you are seriously fucking lacking in history</i>).</p>
<p>Did you know that he did this with several broken ribs?  He had been thrown from a horse two days previous and hid the injury from the Air Force so that they wouldn&#8217;t ground him.</p>
<p>He was passed over for the astronaut program, despite being more qualified than anyone else, because he didn&#8217;t have a college degree.</p>
<p>The motherfucker landed a plane in the streets of Hamlin, WV, just to see his lover.  He could (and did) pilot on a dime and they turned him out for lack of a piece of paper.</p>
<p>One day, he took out an experimental plane (which would become the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-104_Starfighter">F-104 Starfighter</a>) and shit went bad.  He flew it into space.  In hindsight, probably not a great move.  It stalled, died, and went into a tailspin.  So he ejected.</p>
<p>The ejection seat (which is on fire at the bottom, because it&#8217;s got a jet on it) spun around and hit him in the face of his helmet, breaking it.  This had the added effect of <i>setting the rubber in his helmet on fire</i>.  So here he is, plummeting from 30,000 feet with his <i>fucking face on fire</i>.</p>
<p>He landed safely and they took him to the hospital where, for the next several months, he underwent an &#8220;extremely painful and experimental&#8221; procedure where they peeled any scabs that grew off his face in order to avoid burn scarring.</p>
<p>Oh, but we&#8217;re not done.  </p>
<p>After this, he took command of an Air Force base during the Vietnam conflict and by 1970 he had been promoted to the rank of <i>Brigadier General</i>.  Yeah.  A fucking <i>star</i>, bitches (he was later promoted to Major General in a post-retirement promotion).</p>
<p>And he <i>never</i> got a fucking New York City ticker tape parade.</p>
<p>Why do I know this?  Because he&#8217;s from fucking West Virginia.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s how <i>we</i> roll.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">471</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>On Social Interactivity</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2008/08/the-short-bus-of-social-interactivity/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 22:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[better living through not being a douche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=327</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I offend a LOT of people.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i><b>Note:</b> This piece uses some ableist language in the title and the body.  In the intervening decade+ that it was written, a lot of my understanding about language and presence have change. I regret using the terms and I apologize without reservation for anyone who was harmed and hope to do better going forward.  I am not going to remove the post but I have changed the language used in most places, with the exception being direct quotes (which have had the language struck out). I have also changed the post&#8217;s title.</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot lately about the phenomenon of <i>inadvertent assholes/i>.  That is, the inability for many people I know (mostly nerds and geeks) to observe basic manners and, well, interact well with others.  This is a long post, and I write it with self-awareness of my own shortcomings (historical and otherwise).</p>
<p>A long time ago, those of us working at Organic in the content engineering department (CE-SF Forever, Foo!) were a very tight-knit bunch.  We were also complete and utter failures at interacting with each other &#8211; not to mention anyone outside of our circle.  We were (are) a bunch of nerds, and (like most nerds) want to think of the world from a pragmatist perspective.</p>
<p>A guy I worked with (his name is Huff) was probably the <i>least</i> inadvertent asshole among us, and he said this once, in all seriousness:</p>
<p>&#8220;I work with you guys, and you&#8217;re all brilliant motherfuckers, but you&#8217;re all <s>socially retarded</s>.&#8221; <!-- eesh it's a quote; i can't edit it --></p>
<p>And he was right.  We were (still are, to a great extent).</p>
<p>That comment was very, very important to me, and I&#8217;ll explain why.</p>
<p>To me, it was a shocking eye-opener.  To realize that someone I whose opinion I cared about perceived me in that way.  It sometimes takes a friend to tell you the bad things about yourself.  I like to think I&#8217;m independent and self-aware, but the fact is that we all have blinders on when it comes to our weaknesses &#8211; especially in the arena of social interaction.  </p>
<p>The first lesson in becoming competent at anything is being able to recognize your own incompetency.</p>
<p>So, I am saying this to you, my friends reading this, those I care about:</p>
<p><b>You are an inadvertent asshole.</b></p>
<p>Now, your first emotional response upon hearing that phrase is likely a defensive one.  Quite possibly you are thinking to yourself, &#8220;Hey, <i>fuuuuuuck you</i>. What the fuck do you know?&#8221;</p>
<p>This is a normal reaction.  I&#8217;ll allow you a moment to work through it. <i>People will not usually tell you when you are fucking up</i> so it is up to you to be open to the possibility that you have a flaw. If you truly <i>are</i> a pragmatist you&#8217;ll stop for a moment and rethink your history and actions and realize that I&#8217;m right.  At that point, we can continue the conversation. </p>
<p>Go ahead.  I&#8217;ll wait.</p>
<p>.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
o/~ da da da, i&#8217;ve got soul but i&#8217;m not a soldier&#8230; o/~<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.</p>
<p>You okay?  Good. Let&#8217;s move on.</p>
<p><i>Everyone</i> is on the Short Bus of Social Interaction to some degree or another.  Everyone.  $DEITY knows I am &#8211; though I like to think I&#8217;ve come a long way in the opposite direction over the past decade since he said that to me.  I can list off a shit-ton of things I do poorly.</p>
<p>(For example, for the past year I have been keeping a great deal of people who like me at arm&#8217;s length simply because I&#8217;m afraid that they won&#8217;t like the person I am if they really get to know me.  That&#8217;s an <i>asshole move/i>.  It implies that I know more about their feelings about me than they do.)</p>
<p>Here are some things I have learned about this.  Things that I have personally been guilty of (and/or still struggle with). Not all of them may apply to you; I am speaking very broadly.  However, do not take that statement to mean that you should not hold yourself up to a microscope with regards to any one particular issue: <i>failure</i> to do so is being dishonest to yourself.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s do a list.</p>
<p>1) <b>When someone gives you a compliment, the correct response is &#8220;Thank you.&#8221;</b>  Do not think that you should respond with a level of humility and downplay the compliment: that insults both you <i>and</i> the person who complimented you (you are basically telling them that they have bad taste).  Feigned humility smells like three-day fish.</p>
<p>2) <b>When you ask someone for advice, and they give it to you, the correct response is &#8220;Thank you.&#8221;</b>  Even if you think the advice is bad, or unwarranted, or coming from a position of ignorance.  Someone else has taken time out of their lives to respond to your request, regardless of its value. <i>Certainly</i> do not downplay their contribution.</p>
<p>This also goes for people doing you favors of any degree.  Someone has put themselves out on a limb for you, whether it is as simple as a ride to the doctor, bringing you chicken soup when you&#8217;re sick, or even as heavy as getting you a job.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t think that because someone is a good friend that you can get away without saying these things, either.  Taking someone&#8217;s help for granted is a totally dumb thing to do.</p>
<p>3) <b>When someone offers to buy you a drink, the correct response is &#8220;Thank you.&#8221;</b>  (You may also say &#8220;cheers&#8221;.)  You are not obligated to <i>accept</i> the drink, but you must decline with taste (see below). You are not obligated to buy them a drink in return: people do this because they <i>like you</i> and <i>enjoy your company</i>.</p>
<p>It may seem weird &#8211; that someone may want to spend time with you &#8211; but that&#8217;s why.</p>
<p>4) <b>When someone offers to buy you a drink, and you must decline, do so with grace and thanks.</b>  You can say anything: &#8220;Thank you, but I need to drive, so I&#8217;m on water for now,&#8221; or &#8220;Thanks, but I&#8217;ve had too much,&#8221; or &#8220;Thanks, but I have to get back to work.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are a ton of excuses, and the only one that doesn&#8217;t work is &#8220;I think you&#8217;re an asshole.&#8221;</p>
<p>5) <b>You do not always have to be right, even in your own field, even when you are.</b>  It can be irritating when someone talks out of their ass about something you know a great deal about and the first impulse for many people (myself included) is to crush, maim, and destroy.  That&#8217;s testosterone talking.</p>
<p>It is <i>okay</i> not to argue with people, especially if it may put a strain on a friendship.</p>
<p>This is a trap I fall into a lot.</p>
<p>6) <b>Further, you do not always have to be right.</b>  Seriously, there are many, many people who know more about the things you think you know than you.</p>
<p>Back when I was a crazy anarcho-leftist in college earning my FBI file, my crew and I attended a speech given by William F. Buckley, Jr. at my school.  We were there to raise trouble.  During the question and answer period, one of the women I was with stood up and made some stupid accusatory comment or other about conservative economic policies.</p>
<p>Buckley took a beat, a breathe, and then, in less then ten words, annihilated everything she said, everything she would ever say on the subject, and totally destroyed our cause.  We had walked into his House, and our arrogance in thinking we knew more about it than him was telling.</p>
<p>This one can also be summed up as &#8220;Don&#8217;t talk about shit you don&#8217;t know about.&#8221;</p>
<p>7) <b>Few people wish to hear about your level 17 Paladin.</b>  Sad, but true.  There are people who <i>do</i>.  These people will make themselves known to you.  This applies to everything nerdy, not just games:  consider the last time you got in a conversation with someone about SMTP headers and their eyes glazed over.</p>
<p>Nerdism finds nerdism.  Your braggadocio about your World of Warcraft accomplishments can wait until you&#8217;re talking with other Warcraft players.</p>
<p>8) <b>Don&#8217;t make excuses for being an asshole.</b>  This just makes you look more like an asshole because it says, effectively, that you do not believe yourself to be bound by the polite rules of society.</p>
<p>There is a difference between a <i>reason</i> and an <i>excuse</i>.  With <i>reasons</i>, you take responsibility for your actions; with <i>excuses</i> you do not.  &#8220;I was drunk,&#8221; &#8220;I have OCD,&#8221; &#8220;I have low-grade Asperger&#8217;s&#8221; &#8211; these can be used in either vein.</p>
<p><i>No one will tell you when you are doing it wrong,</i> so it&#8217;s better not to bring up a reason <i>or</i> excuse.</p>
<p>9) <b>If you make plans with someone, and then must cancel, let them know.</b>  Further, offer to reschedule.  Any reason will do except &#8220;I decided that I don&#8217;t like you.&#8221;  Be serious about rescheduling, even if you don&#8217;t want to do anything.  This is just being polite.</p>
<p>There is a further point here: if you are going to be late, let your appointment know.</p>
<p>10) <b>If you decline every invitation from someone, they will eventually stop sending you invites.</b> At some point, you may be stuck wondering why no one invites you to anything and get all wound up and depressed.  Well, that&#8217;s why.</p>
<p>(There is a solution, though: invite people to do stuff.)</p>
<p>11) <b>Be aware that what you do impacts other people.</b>  This can be taken very broadly, but I mean it in a more minute sense.</p>
<p>When you light up a cigarette, are there people around? Is the smoke drifting into their eyes?  When you leave a building, and let the door swing shut, did you just smack someone in the face with it?  When you leave a building, did you just step into someone&#8217;s way without looking?  When you play music in your apartment loudly at two a.m., are your neighbors being forced to rock out with you?</p>
<p>Before you throw ten gangster rap tracks onto the jukebox, see what people are listening to. You can listen to your own music at home; forcing it on a populace just drives people away and makes you an asshole.</p>
<p>12) <b>Everyone wants to be the center of attention.  You do not have to be.</b>  Seriously.  Some people have a &#8220;performer&#8221; personality (I do) and that&#8217;s fine, but if you get more than one person like this in a group, what follows is a series of one-up-manships that just irritate people.  If you really are as cool as you think you are, you can let someone else take the spotlight for a while.</p>
<p>13) <b>When in a conversation, listen to your friend instead of simply waiting for your turn to speak.</b>  This is an art. It takes a lot of practice (lord knows I trip up on it a lot).  Over time, though, it becomes easier, and you will derive empathy towards people and learn social cues better.</p>
<p>14) <b>If you are angry with someone, or they have hurt you, and they seem oblivious to this fact, you must tell them.</b>  Fact: inadvertent assholes people are not good at giving cues.  Fact: people with poor social skill are bad at <i>reading</i> cues.  Fact: most people are inadvertent assholes.</p>
<p>A week or so ago, I was involved in a conversation with a couple people, and one of them was pretty drunk.  In response to something I said about some sort of political thing, he called me &#8220;un-American.&#8221;  It was a pretty hefty insult, given the situation, and it pissed me off.  At the time, I let it go: he was deep in the sauce.</p>
<p>The next time I saw him, I said, calmly, &#8220;the last time we spoke, you called me un-American.  And frankly, that pissed me off a great deal.&#8221;  He got this totally surprised look in his eyes, apologized profusely, and bought me beers for the rest of the evening.  Things are cool with us now, but if I hadn&#8217;t said anything it would just have festered for weeks, poisoning our relationship.</p>
<p><i>People are not able to read minds,</i> even people like me with Batman-level perceptive abilities.</p>
<p>15) <b>Don&#8217;t be &#8220;that guy&#8221; who sits in a corner and doesn&#8217;t talk to anybody.</b>  You know exactly what I&#8217;m talking about, too.  Maybe you&#8217;re at a party and you really only know one person there.  Maybe you&#8217;re in a bad mood.  Whatever.</p>
<p>When you do this &#8211; sit in a corner &#8211; you <i>exude</i> a passive aggressive hostility.  What you&#8217;re saying is that <i>you</i> are waiting for someone else to come and talk to you &#8211; that you are too important to make the first social move.  Well, guess what?  You&#8217;re not.  </p>
<p>Remember, <i>everyone</i> is an asshole.  Here is the big secret to making friends: <b>90% of the work is simply introducing yourself.</b>  That may seem like a high wall, but it doesn&#8217;t take much.  &#8220;Hi, my name is Brandon.  I overheard you talking about foobar earlier, and I like foobar.&#8221;  Bam!  Heavy lifting done.</p>
<p>16) <b>No one wants to be disliked.  Everyone wants to make friends.</b>  This is the third tier of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs">Maslow&#8217;s Hierarchy of Needs</a>.  It is present in every human.  With that in mind, it is usually a good practice to assume &#8220;good intentions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Assholes will make dumbass comments.  Well intended, but dumbass comments &#8211; they&#8217;ll sound like backhand compliments, for instance.  What you do here is take it in stride, recognize it for being an awkward comment, and move on.</p>
<p>If they <i>really are</i> trying to be hostile to you, well.  That&#8217;s their problem, and you can safely ignore them.  Just back out of the conversation and find something else to do.</p>
<p>17) <b>When you yell at a customer service representative, you are being an asshole.</b>  Seriously, you&#8217;re being a total fucking douchebag.  Not just to the person on the other end of the line, but also to everyone within earshot.  They&#8217;re just doing a job, my friend &#8211; they are not personally trying to fuck you over.</p>
<p>Shit happens; how you deal with it says a lot about you as a person.</p>
<p>18) <b>Be a good customer.</b> Calculating an exact tip makes you an asshole. Tip well and tip often. The people who work in restaurants and coffee shops?  They have shitty jobs. They deal with assholes yelling at them all the time.  Don&#8217;t be the asshole.</p>
<p>When you do tip math, you look like you are unwilling to give them a tip, which makes you an asshole.  If the service is horrible, leave a small amount, but if it&#8217;s even mediocre, go at least 15% (higher for excellent service).</p>
<p>If you have a coffee shop or restaurant you are a regular at, drop a hundred bucks in the tip jar at Christmastime &#8211; you&#8217;ll find that you get more than a hundred dollars value out of that gesture over the course of a year.</p>
<p><i>Be the good customer</i> &#8211; the one they want to come back.  The one they smile at when you walk in.</p>
<p>19) <b>Iconoclasts do not get invited to prom.</b>  Sure, sure, angst and intentional non-conformity was cool and all when you were 19, but welcome to your thirties. When you rock the boat <i>just to rock the boat</i>, you piss people off and create headaches.</p>
<p>This can be especially fucked up in a job situation: your manager is going to catch hell for your actions and may have to go out on a limb for you (maybe he already has).  Now you&#8217;ve made <i>him</i> look like an asshole: someone who was looking out for you.  When you create one too many problems, you&#8217;ll stop getting invitations (or perhaps be forcibly <i>dis</i>-invited from somewhere).</p>
<p>Again:  what you do affects other people.</p>
<p>20) <b>Terse replies do not foster communication.</b> Sure, sure.  TCIP headers are compressed, and a lot of information can be displayed in a few simple words.  </p>
<p>We live in a world of Twitter, txtmsgs, and Facebook updates so we are used to short communication bursts.  However, most of the time people like elaboration.  Email and the internet are horrible methods of communication because so much subtext is lost.  Be aware that terse replies come across as passive-aggressive or even hostile.</p>
<p>In face-to-face communication, terse replies make you come across as a cold fish.  Leave openings for questions.  Elaborate.</p>
<p>If someone asks you, &#8220;Do you like <i>Battlestar Galactica</i>?&#8221; they&#8217;re really asking you <i>why</i> or <i>why you do not</i> like it. Simply saying &#8220;yes&#8221; or &#8220;no&#8221; ends the conversation.  Even a simple, &#8220;yes, I like it because Number Six is smoking hot,&#8221; will do.</p>
<p>There.  That&#8217;s twenty, which is a nice round number.  Many of these overlap but like similar tools in a toolset have subtle differences and applications.</p>
<p>Now, I have to get back to being a surly iconoclast.</p>
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			<slash:comments>98</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">327</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bible Jesus Adventures, d20 Edition</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2008/06/bible-jesus-adventures-d20-edition/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2008/06/bible-jesus-adventures-d20-edition/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 07:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RPGs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=267</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein Jesus gets a critical miss.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Peter:</b>  We&#8217;re going to go to the temple to pray.</p>
<p><b>DM:</b> Okay.  You guys head to the temple.  Outside of it, you see several stalls where there are merchants who operate money-changing services.  The rules of your faith say that coins with faces on them are bad &#8211; you know, that entire &#8220;graven image&#8221; thing.  So they charge 20% to change coins for offering.</p>
<p><b>Paul:</b> Wow.  They make some bank.</p>
<p><b>Jesus:</b> Hrm.  That sucks.  I don&#8217;t like them taking advantage of people like this.  I&#8217;m going to try to convince them to move away from the temple.</p>
<p><b>DM:</b> Okay.  That&#8217;s a Diplomacy check.  Uhm, DC 25.</p>
<p><b>Jesus:</b> Lucky for me, that&#8217;s a core skill.  [rolls a d20].  Shit.  I got a 5.</p>
<p><b>DM:</b>  Oops.  That&#8217;s a failure.  You, uh, you try to tell them to move, but an argument ensues.  It&#8217;s very tense.</p>
<p><b>Jesus:</b> Well, I&#8217;ve screwed it up.  Let&#8217;s try to calm it down.</p>
<p><b>DM:</b> &#8216;Kay.  Roll another Diplomacy check.</p>
<p><b>Jesus:</b> [rolls a d20.  The result is a &#8216;1&#8217;].  Fuck.  Botched.</p>
<p><b>Paul:</b> Oh crap.</p>
<p><b>DM:</b>  Okay.  So, rather than calm everyone down, you freak out and flip over a table.  Paul, you see Jesus grab one of the money changers and throw him to the ground.  The &#8216;changers are now yelling and freaking out.</p>
<p><b>Judas:</b> Do I see this happening?</p>
<p><b>DM:</b> Yes.</p>
<p><b>Judas:</b> Screw you guys.  I&#8217;m leaving.</p>
<p><b>Jesus:</b> I have an &#8220;at will&#8221; power to walk on water.  Is there a river or something nearby?  Because I think I need to get the fuck out of here.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">267</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>NEVER Get Out of the Boat</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2007/09/never-get-out-of-the-boat/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2007/09/never-get-out-of-the-boat/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 21:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whatever]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[better living through not being a douche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=84</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I compare project management to movies from the seventies.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am reminded today of a saying my friend Maynard originated regarding project management:</p>
<p>&#8220;Projects should be more like <i>Star Wars</i> and less like <i>Apocalypse Now</i>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Several of us agree that its the smartest thing ever said about management. </p>
<p>Star Wars projects are awesome.  Everyone is excited, there is a directed goal, you get to do cool shit like cut people up with light sabers and blow up death stars, and at the end everyone is a hero.</p>
<p>Apocalypse Now projects are plodding hellholes of anguish.  It starts out poorly managed with poorly defined goals and poorly applied resources.  Then someone steals a surfboard, and then next thing you know you&#8217;re on a boat in Indochina.  Everyone on the team ends up getting killed (fired, quit, shuffled off) in some way or another.  MAYBE, just MAYBE, you end up hanging out with a Playboy bunny for an hour (e.g., a hot chick gets hired in QA and then later fired).  Meetings will be uncomfortable political bloodbaths, and in the end you&#8217;re going to pair up with a crazy photographer and be subjected to horrors you can&#8217;t imagine by insane men with no hair.</p>
<p>I have, unfortunately, been a star in <i>both</i> movies (and more often than not, I&#8217;m trapped in the cage listening to Col. Kurtz spout nonsense).  </p>
<p>Food for thought.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">84</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Mecha</title>
		<link>https://kingofnovember.com/2007/09/mecha/</link>
					<comments>https://kingofnovember.com/2007/09/mecha/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jorm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2007 00:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingofnovember.com/?p=83</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Wherein I rant about how Mecha are stupid.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some years ago, I was at a movie night in the East Bay.  We were watching <em>The Iron Giant</em>.  It got to the point in the plot where the US army shows up and starts shooting at the Giant without any real provocation.  Someone else who was watching the film said, without irony, &#8220;the army wouldn&#8217;t do that!&#8221;.</p>
<p>To which I responded, &#8220;Giant.  Metal. Robot.  You&#8217;re watching a movie with a giant metal robot and you can&#8217;t suspend disbelief about <em>that?</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>(That saying has gone on to become, at least in my social circles, a way of saying, &#8220;you need to suspend disbelief.&#8221;  Someone says, &#8220;I don&#8217;t buy how Doctor Octopus manages to control the arms with a neural interface&#8221; and you say, &#8220;Giant.  Metal.  Robot.&#8221;)</p>
<p>Well, I&#8217;m in my own trap.</p>
<p>Some people know that I have a . . . moderate . . . contempt for the concept of &#8220;mecha&#8221; in science fiction.  I have decided that, instead of it being a &#8220;moderate&#8221; contempt, I shall now move it to a full-blown &#8220;extreme&#8221; degree of contempt, and hereby resolve to never use them in any story or setting I create from this day forward.</p>
<p>I always thought that the <em>idea</em> of a giant, humanoid robot ravaging the countryside was cool.  It certainly <em>looks</em> cool.  But in the light of, oh, intelligence, it just doesn&#8217;t hold up.  At all.</p>
<p>The beginnings of my slide towards extreme contempt lie with the movie, <em>Matrix Revolutions</em>.  Here, we have a series of mecha that are operated by the humans.  These mecha are not really <em>mobile</em> &#8211; they just sort of stand in one spot.  A job that a cannon or a mounted automatic rifle could do better.  Oh!  And the mecha suits have *open face plates*.  So it&#8217;s not like they are providing <em>any</em> degree of physical protection.</p>
<p>Now, okay.  That&#8217;s a movie, and a particularly bad one, and was a movie that was all about &#8220;looking cool.&#8221;  Fine.  So, let&#8217;s discuss the concept of mecha outside of that &#8211; as a military ideal.</p>
<p>What, exactly, is a mecha?  A mecha is a mobile, all-terrain weapons platform.  That&#8217;s really what it is.  It&#8217;s a way to get big guns to strange locations.</p>
<p>In what way is this better than a standard tank?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not coming up with many methods.  There&#8217;s the &#8220;all terrain&#8221; part &#8211; tanks can&#8217;t traverse ground that theoretical mecha can easily.</p>
<p>But then, a helicopter can traverse the same terrain as a mecha can.  And it can do it better!  <em>And</em> it can do it with a much higher ceiling, and with a full 360 degrees of movement.</p>
<p><strong>Tank:</strong> Barring armor-piercing rounds (which a mecha would be vulnerable to as well), a tank has one weakness:  the treads.  Take out the treads, and it can&#8217;t move.  It can still <em>shoot</em> you, though.  Lack of mobility will not decrease the tank&#8217;s effectiveness as a killing weapon.</p>
<p><strong>Mecha:</strong> Let&#8217;s give our big armored weapon not one or two but perhaps hundreds of weak points that can&#8217;t be armored.  Like, say, <em>knees</em>.  And better, when those knees are disabled, the entire unit is disabled.  Falls over, kaput.  Sure, it can still fire the guns.  Into the ground (or the air, depending on if it falls on its back or not).</p>
<p>Maynard thought that &#8220;stealth&#8221; may be a valid reason for a mecha.  But then I thought about the fuel requirements to move something that big and heavy &#8211; and to so quietly and at a speed that gave it a tactical advantage.  I&#8217;m not sure that the laws of physics allow for a fuel source to be used on something like that that <em>isn&#8217;t</em> nuclear in nature (and thus visible from miles off via heat signatures).  So that&#8217;s out.</p>
<p>I keep coming back to helicopters.  Mobile weapons platforms with 360 degrees of movement. Sure, sure &#8211; you won&#8217;t find 50 pounders on an Apache.  But then, they don&#8217;t have knees.</p>
<p>I suppose I&#8217;m finding it hard to believe that such an ill-thought concept (militarily and laws-of-physics-ly) has managed to become so ingrained in science-fiction.  And I&#8217;m not talking, like, <em>Star Wars</em> or <em>Voltron</em> &#8211; that&#8217;s really just &#8220;fantasy&#8221; with robots (almost, but not quite, how the dragonriders of Pern stuff is science-fiction with dragons).</p>
<p>Maybe I&#8217;m just too old to ignore what to me appears to be basic military thinking and am no longer able to just &#8220;Die Hard&#8221; through a story.  <em>Giant.  Metal.  Robot.</em></p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny, because I&#8217;m perfectly willing to just throw my brain away when it is obvious that I&#8217;m supposed to (like <em>Die Harder</em> &#8211; holy crap, did those writers know <em>anything</em> about computer security, and hey, that F-35 jet doesn&#8217;t have a hover mode, let alone a cannon).</p>
<p>But take a movie or story that purports itself to <em>try</em> to stick with reality, and I get pissed when it goes off the rails into fantasy land (like <em>Sunshine</em> &#8211; people don&#8217;t freeze instantly in space [there&#8217;s no air for the heat to radiate off to], and htf did that dude stay alive so long in the abandoned craft?).</p>
<p>Am I too old?  Is that just it?</p>
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